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Background

Experimental Event Rate = EER = N of events in the experimental group / N of patients in the experimental group
Control Event Rate = CER = N of events among controls / N of patients in the control group
Experimental Event Odd = EEO = N of events in the experimental group / N of patients without the event
Control Event Odd = CEO = N of events among controls / N of patients without event in the control group
Relative Risk Reduction = RRR = (CER-EER)/CER
Absolute Risk Reduction = ARR = CER-EER If the end-point is a negative event and EER
Number Needed to benefit = NNTB = 1/ARR
Relative Benefit Increase = RBI = (EER-CER)/CER
Absolute Benefit Increase = ABI = EER-CER If the end-point is a positive event and EER>CER
Number Needed to benefit = NNTB = 1/ABI
Relative Risk Increase = RRI = (EER-CER)/CER
Absolute Risk Increase = ARI = EER-CER If the end-point is a negative event and EER>CER
Number Needed to Harm = NNH = 1/ARI
Odds Ratio = OR = EEO/CEO
Relative Risk (risk ratio) = RR = EER/CER